WebSVN – HomeAutomation – Diff – /trunk/EmbeddedSoftware/AVR/Can2Serial/makefile


# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#
# WinAVR makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# Released to the Public Domain
# Please read the make user manual!
#
# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
#  Tim Henigan
#  Peter Fleury
#  Reiner Patommel
#  Sander Pool
#  Frederik Rouleau
#  Markus Pfaff
#
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
#                4.07 or greater).
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.  Please
#                customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#
 
########
# Differences from WinAVR 20040720 sample:
# - DEPFLAGS according to Eric Weddingtion's fix (avrfreaks/gcc-forum)
# - F_OSC Define in CFLAGS and AFLAGS
 
 
# MCU name
#MCU = atmega32
MCU = atmega8
#MCU = atmega16
 
 
# Main Oscillator Frequency
##F_OSC = 1000000
##F_OSC = 1843200
##F_OSC = 2000000
##F_OSC = 3686400
##F_OSC = 4000000
##F_OSC = 8000000
F_OSC = 11059200
##F_OSC = 16000000
 
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
 
 
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main
 
LIBDIR = ../lib/src/
 
 
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC =	$(TARGET).c\
		$(LIBDIR)mcu/uart.c\
		$(LIBDIR)mcu/timebase.c\
		$(LIBDIR)can/can.c\
		$(LIBDIR)can/mcp2515/mcp2515.c
 
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC = 
 
 
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
#OPT = 3
 
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
#DEBUG = stabs
DEBUG = dwarf-2
 
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LIBDIR)/can $(LIBDIR)/can/mcp2515 $(LIBDIR)/mcu
 
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89   - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99   - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
 
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS =
 
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
 
 
# Compiler flags.
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
CFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)
 
 
 
# Assembler flags.
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -ahlms:    create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
##ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-g$(DEBUG)
ASFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)
 
 
#Additional libraries.
 
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
 
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
 
PRINTF_LIB = 
 
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
 
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
 
SCANF_LIB = 
 
MATH_LIB = -lm
 
# External memory options
 
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
 
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
 
EXTMEMOPTS =
 
# Linker flags.
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#    -Map:      create map file
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
 
 
 
 
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
 
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd 
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispv2
 
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1    # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_BAUD = 115200
 
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
 
 
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
 
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
 
# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
 
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_BAUD)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
 
 
 
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Define directories, if needed.
DIRAVR = c:/progra~1/winavr
DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
DIRINC = .
DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib
 
 
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
 
 
 
 
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
 
 
 
 
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) 
 
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
 
 
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
### GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
 
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
 
 
 
 
 
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end
 
build: elf hex eep lss sym
 
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss 
sym: $(TARGET).sym
 
 
 
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
 
finished:
	@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)
 
end:
	@echo $(MSG_END)
	@echo
 
 
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
sizebefore:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
 
sizeafter:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
 
 
 
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion : 
	@$(CC) --version
 
 
 
# Program the device.  
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
 
#programlock: 
#	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U lock:w:0x00:m
 
#programinit: 
#	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U hfuse:w:0xd9:m -U lfuse:w:0xe4:m
 
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 
 
 
coff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
 
 
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
 
 
 
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
 
%.eep: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
 
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
 
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
	$(NM) -n $< > $@
 
 
 
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
 
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
 
 
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
 
 
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
 
 
 
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list finished end
 
clean_list :
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
	$(REMOVE) .dep/*
 
 
 
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
 
 
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program programlock programinit
 

Rev 63	Rev 73
1	# Hey Emacs, this is a -- makefile --	1	# Hey Emacs, this is a -- makefile --
2	#	2	#
3	# WinAVR makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.	3	# WinAVR makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
4	# Released to the Public Domain	4	# Released to the Public Domain
5	# Please read the make user manual!	5	# Please read the make user manual!
6	#	6	#
7	# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:	7	# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
8	# Tim Henigan	8	# Tim Henigan
9	# Peter Fleury	9	# Peter Fleury
10	# Reiner Patommel	10	# Reiner Patommel
11	# Sander Pool	11	# Sander Pool
12	# Frederik Rouleau	12	# Frederik Rouleau
13	# Markus Pfaff	13	# Markus Pfaff
14	#	14	#
15	# On command line:	15	# On command line:
16	#	16	#
17	# make all = Make software.	17	# make all = Make software.
18	#	18	#
19	# make clean = Clean out built project files.	19	# make clean = Clean out built project files.
20	#	20	#
21	# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).	21	# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
22	#	22	#
23	# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio	23	# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
24	# 4.07 or greater).	24	# 4.07 or greater).
25	#	25	#
26	# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please	26	# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please
27	# customize the avrdude settings below first!	27	# customize the avrdude settings below first!
28	#	28	#
29	# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only	29	# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
30	#	30	#
31	# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".	31	# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
32	#	32	#
33		33
34	########	34	########
35	# Differences from WinAVR 20040720 sample:	35	# Differences from WinAVR 20040720 sample:
36	# - DEPFLAGS according to Eric Weddingtion's fix (avrfreaks/gcc-forum)	36	# - DEPFLAGS according to Eric Weddingtion's fix (avrfreaks/gcc-forum)
37	# - F_OSC Define in CFLAGS and AFLAGS	37	# - F_OSC Define in CFLAGS and AFLAGS
38		38
39		39
40	# MCU name	40	# MCU name
41	#MCU = atmega32	41	#MCU = atmega32
42	MCU = atmega8	42	MCU = atmega8
43	#MCU = atmega16	43	#MCU = atmega16
44		44
45		45
46	# Main Oscillator Frequency	46	# Main Oscillator Frequency
47	##F_OSC = 1000000	47	##F_OSC = 1000000
48	##F_OSC = 1843200	48	##F_OSC = 1843200
49	##F_OSC = 2000000	49	##F_OSC = 2000000
50	##F_OSC = 3686400	50	##F_OSC = 3686400
51	##F_OSC = 4000000	51	##F_OSC = 4000000
52	##F_OSC = 8000000	52	##F_OSC = 8000000
53	F_OSC = 11059200	53	F_OSC = 11059200
54	##F_OSC = 16000000	54	##F_OSC = 16000000
55		55
56	# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)	56	# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
57	FORMAT = ihex	57	FORMAT = ihex
58		58
59		59
60	# Target file name (without extension).	60	# Target file name (without extension).
61	TARGET = main	61	TARGET = main
62		62
63	LIBDIR = ../lib/src/	63	LIBDIR = ../lib/src/
64		64
65		65
66	# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)	66	# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
67	SRC = $(TARGET).c\	67	SRC = $(TARGET).c\
68	$(LIBDIR)mcu/uart.c\	68	$(LIBDIR)mcu/uart.c\
69	$(LIBDIR)mcu/timebase.c\	69	$(LIBDIR)mcu/timebase.c\
70	$(LIBDIR)can/can.c\	70	$(LIBDIR)can/can.c\
71	$(LIBDIR)can/mcp2515/mcp2515.c	71	$(LIBDIR)can/mcp2515/mcp2515.c
72		72
73	# List Assembler source files here.	73	# List Assembler source files here.
74	# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s	74	# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
75	# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler	75	# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
76	# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!	76	# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
77	# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,	77	# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
78	# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does	78	# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
79	# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.	79	# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
80	ASRC =	80	ASRC =
81		81
82		82
83	# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].	83	# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
84	# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.	84	# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
85	# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)	85	# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
86	OPT = s	86	OPT = s
87	#OPT = 3	87	#OPT = 3
88		88
89	# Debugging format.	89	# Debugging format.
90	# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.	90	# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
91	# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.	91	# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
92	#DEBUG = stabs	92	#DEBUG = stabs
93	DEBUG = dwarf-2	93	DEBUG = dwarf-2
94		94
95	# List any extra directories to look for include files here.	95	# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
96	# Each directory must be seperated by a space.	96	# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
97	EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LIBDIR)/can $(LIBDIR)/can/mcp2515 $(LIBDIR)/mcu	97	EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LIBDIR)/can $(LIBDIR)/can/mcp2515 $(LIBDIR)/mcu
98		98
99	# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.	99	# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
100	# c89 - "ANSI" C	100	# c89 - "ANSI" C
101	# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions	101	# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
102	# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)	102	# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
103	# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions	103	# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
104	CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99	104	CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
105		105
106	# Place -D or -U options here	106	# Place -D or -U options here
107	CDEFS =	107	CDEFS =
108		108
109	# Place -I options here	109	# Place -I options here
110	CINCS =	110	CINCS =
111		111
112		112
113	# Compiler flags.	113	# Compiler flags.
114	# -g*: generate debugging information	114	# -g*: generate debugging information
115	# -O*: optimization level	115	# -O*: optimization level
116	# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation	116	# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
117	# -Wall...: warning level	117	# -Wall...: warning level
118	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.	118	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
119	# -adhlns...: create assembler listing	119	# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
120	CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)	120	CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
121	CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)	121	CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
122	CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)	122	CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
123	CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums	123	CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
124	CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes	124	CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
125	CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)	125	CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
126	CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))	126	CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
127	CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)	127	CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
128	CFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)	128	CFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)
129		129
130		130
131		131
132	# Assembler flags.	132	# Assembler flags.
133	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.	133	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
134	# -ahlms: create listing	134	# -ahlms: create listing
135	# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that	135	# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
136	# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames	136	# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
137	# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source	137	# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
138	# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]	138	# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
139	##ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs	139	##ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
140	ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-g$(DEBUG)	140	ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-g$(DEBUG)
141	ASFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)	141	ASFLAGS += -DF_OSC=$(F_OSC)
142		142
143		143
144	#Additional libraries.	144	#Additional libraries.
145		145
146	# Minimalistic printf version	146	# Minimalistic printf version
147	PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min	147	PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
148		148
149	# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)	149	# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
150	PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt	150	PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
151		151
152	PRINTF_LIB =	152	PRINTF_LIB =
153		153
154	# Minimalistic scanf version	154	# Minimalistic scanf version
155	SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min	155	SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
156		156
157	# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)	157	# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
158	SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt	158	SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
159		159
160	SCANF_LIB =	160	SCANF_LIB =
161		161
162	MATH_LIB = -lm	162	MATH_LIB = -lm
163		163
164	# External memory options	164	# External memory options
165		165
166	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),	166	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
167	# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).	167	# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
168	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff	168	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
169		169
170	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),	170	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
171	# only used for heap (malloc()).	171	# only used for heap (malloc()).
172	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff	172	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
173		173
174	EXTMEMOPTS =	174	EXTMEMOPTS =
175		175
176	# Linker flags.	176	# Linker flags.
177	# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.	177	# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
178	# -Map: create map file	178	# -Map: create map file
179	# --cref: add cross reference to map file	179	# --cref: add cross reference to map file
180	LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref	180	LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
181	LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)	181	LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
182	LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)	182	LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
183		183
184		184
185		185
186		186
187	# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.	187	# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
188		188
189	# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd	189	# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
190	# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500	190	# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
191	#	191	#
192	# Type: avrdude -c ?	192	# Type: avrdude -c ?
193	# to get a full listing.	193	# to get a full listing.
194	#	194	#
195	AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispv2	195	AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispv2
196		196
197	# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.	197	# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
198	AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device	198	AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
199	AVRDUDE_BAUD = 115200	199	AVRDUDE_BAUD = 115200
200		200
201	AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex	201	AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
202	#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep	202	#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
203		203
204		204
205	# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.	205	# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
206	# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,	206	# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
207	# see avrdude manual.	207	# see avrdude manual.
208	#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y	208	#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
209		209
210	# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be	210	# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
211	# performed after programming the device.	211	# performed after programming the device.
212	#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V	212	#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
213		213
214	# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug	214	# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
215	# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>	215	# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
216	# to submit bug reports.	216	# to submit bug reports.
217	#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v	217	#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
218		218
219	AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_BAUD)	219	AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_BAUD)
220	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)	220	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
221	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)	221	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
222	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)	222	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
223		223
224		224
225		225
226	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	226	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
227		227
228	# Define directories, if needed.	228	# Define directories, if needed.
229	DIRAVR = c:/progra~1/winavr	229	DIRAVR = c:/progra~1/winavr
230	DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin	230	DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
231	DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin	231	DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
232	DIRINC = .	232	DIRINC = .
233	DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib	233	DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib
234		234
235		235
236	# Define programs and commands.	236	# Define programs and commands.
237	SHELL = sh	237	SHELL = sh
238	CC = avr-gcc	238	CC = avr-gcc
239	OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy	239	OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
240	OBJDUMP = avr-objdump	240	OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
241	SIZE = avr-size	241	SIZE = avr-size
242	NM = avr-nm	242	NM = avr-nm
243	AVRDUDE = avrdude	243	AVRDUDE = avrdude
244	REMOVE = rm -f	244	REMOVE = rm -f
245	COPY = cp	245	COPY = cp
246		246
247		247
248		248
249		249
250	# Define Messages	250	# Define Messages
251	# English	251	# English
252	MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none	252	MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
253	MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------	253	MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
254	MSG_END = -------- end --------	254	MSG_END = -------- end --------
255	MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:	255	MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
256	MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:	256	MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
257	MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:	257	MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
258	MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:	258	MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
259	MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:	259	MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
260	MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:	260	MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
261	MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:	261	MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
262	MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:	262	MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
263	MSG_LINKING = Linking:	263	MSG_LINKING = Linking:
264	MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:	264	MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
265	MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:	265	MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
266	MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:	266	MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
267		267
268		268
269		269
270		270
271	# Define all object files.	271	# Define all object files.
272	OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)	272	OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
273		273
274	# Define all listing files.	274	# Define all listing files.
275	LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)	275	LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
276		276
277		277
278	# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.	278	# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
279	### GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d	279	### GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d
280	GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d	280	GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
281		281
282	# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.	282	# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
283	# Add target processor to flags.	283	# Add target processor to flags.
284	ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)	284	ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
285	ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)	285	ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
286		286
287		287
288		288
289		289
290		290
291	# Default target.	291	# Default target.
292	all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end	292	all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end
293		293
294	build: elf hex eep lss sym	294	build: elf hex eep lss sym
295		295
296	elf: $(TARGET).elf	296	elf: $(TARGET).elf
297	hex: $(TARGET).hex	297	hex: $(TARGET).hex
298	eep: $(TARGET).eep	298	eep: $(TARGET).eep
299	lss: $(TARGET).lss	299	lss: $(TARGET).lss
300	sym: $(TARGET).sym	300	sym: $(TARGET).sym
301		301
302		302
303		303
304	# Eye candy.	304	# Eye candy.
305	# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on	305	# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
306	# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.	306	# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
307	begin:	307	begin:
308	@echo	308	@echo
309	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)	309	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
310		310
311	finished:	311	finished:
312	@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)	312	@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)
313		313
314	end:	314	end:
315	@echo $(MSG_END)	315	@echo $(MSG_END)
316	@echo	316	@echo
317		317
318		318
319	# Display size of file.	319	# Display size of file.
320	HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex	320	HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
321	ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf	321	ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
322	sizebefore:	322	sizebefore:
323	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi	323	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
324		324
325	sizeafter:	325	sizeafter:
326	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi	326	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
327		327
328		328
329		329
330	# Display compiler version information.	330	# Display compiler version information.
331	gccversion :	331	gccversion :
332	@$(CC) --version	332	@$(CC) --version
333		333
334		334
335		335
336	# Program the device.	336	# Program the device.
337	program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep	337	program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
338	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)	338	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
339		339
340	#programlock:	340	#programlock:
341	# $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U lock:w:0x00:m	341	# $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U lock:w:0x00:m
342		342
343	#programinit:	343	#programinit:
344	# $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U hfuse:w:0xd9:m -U lfuse:w:0xe4:m	344	# $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -U hfuse:w:0xd9:m -U lfuse:w:0xe4:m
345		345
346	# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.	346	# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
347	COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \	347	COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
348	--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \	348	--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
349	--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \	349	--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
350	--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \	350	--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
351	--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000	351	--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
352		352
353		353
354	coff: $(TARGET).elf	354	coff: $(TARGET).elf
355	@echo	355	@echo
356	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof	356	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
357	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof	357	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
358		358
359		359
360	extcoff: $(TARGET).elf	360	extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
361	@echo	361	@echo
362	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof	362	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
363	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof	363	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
364		364
365		365
366		366
367	# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.	367	# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
368	%.hex: %.elf	368	%.hex: %.elf
369	@echo	369	@echo
370	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@	370	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
371	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@	371	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
372		372
373	%.eep: %.elf	373	%.eep: %.elf
374	@echo	374	@echo
375	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@	375	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
376	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \	376	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
377	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@	377	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
378		378
379	# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.	379	# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
380	%.lss: %.elf	380	%.lss: %.elf
381	@echo	381	@echo
382	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@	382	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
383	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@	383	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
384		384
385	# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.	385	# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
386	%.sym: %.elf	386	%.sym: %.elf
387	@echo	387	@echo
388	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@	388	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
389	$(NM) -n $< > $@	389	$(NM) -n $< > $@
390		390
391		391
392		392
393	# Link: create ELF output file from object files.	393	# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
394	.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf	394	.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
395	.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)	395	.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
396	%.elf: $(OBJ)	396	%.elf: $(OBJ)
397	@echo	397	@echo
398	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@	398	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
399	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)	399	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
400		400
401		401
402	# Compile: create object files from C source files.	402	# Compile: create object files from C source files.
403	%.o : %.c	403	%.o : %.c
404	@echo	404	@echo
405	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<	405	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
406	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@	406	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
407		407
408		408
409	# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.	409	# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
410	%.s : %.c	410	%.s : %.c
411	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@	411	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
412		412
413		413
414	# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.	414	# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
415	%.o : %.S	415	%.o : %.S
416	@echo	416	@echo
417	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<	417	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
418	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@	418	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
419		419
420		420
421		421
422	# Target: clean project.	422	# Target: clean project.
423	clean: begin clean_list finished end	423	clean: begin clean_list finished end
424		424
425	clean_list :	425	clean_list :
426	@echo	426	@echo
427	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)	427	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
428	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex	428	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
429	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep	429	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
430	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj	430	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
431	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof	431	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
432	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf	432	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
433	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map	433	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
434	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj	434	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
435	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90	435	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
436	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym	436	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
437	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk	437	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
438	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss	438	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
439	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)	439	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
440	$(REMOVE) $(LST)	440	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
441	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)	441	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
442	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)	442	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
443	$(REMOVE) .dep/*	443	$(REMOVE) .dep/*
444		444
445		445
446		446
447	# Include the dependency files.	447	# Include the dependency files.
448	-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)	448	-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
449		449
450		450
451	# Listing of phony targets.	451	# Listing of phony targets.
452	.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \	452	.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
453	build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \	453	build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
454	clean clean_list program programlock programinit	454	clean clean_list program programlock programinit
455		455

Subversion Repositories HomeAutomation

(root)/trunk/EmbeddedSoftware/AVR/Can2Serial/makefile @ 73 – Rev 63 → 73