#include <string>
/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2004 by Mattias Runge *
* mattias@mrunge.se *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#include "tools.h"
unsigned int bin2uint(string bin)
{
unsigned int num = 0;
for (int n = bin.length()-1; n >= 0; n--)
{
if (bin[n] == '1')
num += (unsigned int)pow(2.0f, (int)(bin.length()-1-n));
}
return num;
}
string invert(string bin)
{
string inverted;
for (int n = 0; n < bin.length(); n++)
inverted += (bin[n] == '1' ? '0' : '1');
return inverted;
}
float bin2float(string bin)
{
float num = 0;
if (bin.length() == 0)
return 0.0f;
bool isNegative = false;;
if (bin[0] == '1')
{
bin = invert(bin);
isNegative = true;
}
for (int n = bin.length()-1; n > 0; n--)
{
if (bin[n] == '1')
num += pow(2.0f, (int)(bin.length()-1-n));
}
num /= 64.0f;
if (isNegative)
num = -num;
return num;
}
string bin2hex(string bin)
{
string hex;
while (bin.size() > 0)
{
string part = bin.substr(0, 4);
bin.erase(0, part.size());
while (part.size() < 4)
part = "0" + part;
if (part == "0000")
hex += '0';
else if (part == "0001")
hex += '1';
else if (part == "0010")
hex += '2';
else if (part == "0011")
hex += '3';
else if (part == "0100")
hex += '4';
else if (part == "0101")
hex += '5';
else if (part == "0110")
hex += '6';
else if (part == "0111")
hex += '7';
else if (part == "1000")
hex += '8';
else if (part == "1001")
hex += '9';
else if (part == "1010")
hex += 'a';
else if (part == "1011")
hex += 'b';
else if (part == "1100")
hex += 'c';
else if (part == "1101")
hex += 'd';
else if (part == "1110")
hex += 'e';
else if (part == "1111")
hex += 'f';
}
return hex;
}
string float2bin(float num, int length)
{
string bin;
///FIXME
while (bin.size() < length)
bin = "0" + bin;
return bin;
}
string hex2bin(string hex)
{
hex = strtolower(hex);
string bin;
for (int n = 0; n < hex.length(); n++)
{
switch (hex[n])
{
case '0': bin += "0000"; break;
case '1': bin += "0001"; break;
case '2': bin += "0010"; break;
case '3': bin += "0011"; break;
case '4': bin += "0100"; break;
case '5': bin += "0101"; break;
case '6': bin += "0110"; break;
case '7': bin += "0111"; break;
case '8': bin += "1000"; break;
case '9': bin += "1001"; break;
case 'a': bin += "1010"; break;
case 'b': bin += "1011"; break;
case 'c': bin += "1100"; break;
case 'd': bin += "1101"; break;
case 'e': bin += "1110"; break;
case 'f': bin += "1111"; break;
}
}
return bin;
}
string uint2bin(unsigned int num, int length)
{
string bin;
while (num)
{
bin = char((num&1)+'0') + bin;
num >>= 1;
}
while (bin.size() < length)
bin = "0" + bin;
return bin;
}
vector<string> explode(string delimiter, string str)
{
vector<string> parts;
string::size_type startPos = 0;
string::size_type endPos = 0;
while ((endPos = str.find(delimiter, startPos)) != string::npos)
{
parts.push_back(str.substr(startPos, endPos-startPos));
startPos = endPos+delimiter.length();
}
if (startPos < str.length())
{
parts.push_back(str.substr(startPos, str.length()-startPos));
}
return parts;
}
string strtoupper(string s)
{
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < s.size(); n++)
s[n] = (char)toupper(s[n]);
return s;
}
string strtolower(string s)
{
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < s.size(); n++)
s[n] = (char)tolower(s[n]);
return s;
}
string trim(string s)
{
return trim(s, ' ');
}
string trim(string s, char c)
{
while (s[0] == c)
s.erase(0, 1);
while (s[s.length()-1] == c)
s.erase(s.length()-1, 1);
return s;
}
int stoi(const string s)
{
istringstream in(s);
int i;
in >> i;
return i;
}
string itos(int i)
{
ostringstream out;
out << i;
return out.str();
}
float stof(const string s)
{
istringstream in(s);
float f;
in >> f;
return f;
}
string ftos(float f)
{
ostringstream out;
out << f;
return out.str();
}
string str_replace(string search, string replace, string str)
{
vector<string> parts = explode(search, str);
string result;
for (int n = 0; n < parts.size(); n++)
{
result += parts[n];
if (n < parts.size()-1)
result += replace;
}
return result;
}
string file_get_contents(string filename)
{
ifstream srcfile(filename.c_str());
if (!srcfile.is_open())
{
srcfile.close();
return "";
}
string buffer = "";
string line;
while (!srcfile.eof())
{
getline(srcfile, line);
if (srcfile.eof())
break;
buffer += line + "\n";
};
srcfile.close();
return buffer;
}
bool file_exists(string filename)
{
ifstream file(filename.c_str());
if (file.is_open())
{
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}
string escape(string in)
{
string out;
for (int n = 0; n < in.length(); n++)
{
switch (in[n])
{
case '\r':
break;
case '\n':
out += "\\n";
break;
case '\'':
out += "\\'";
break;
case '"':
out += "\\\"";
break;
default:
out += in[n];
break;
}
}
return out;
}
string rpad(string in, int length, char c)
{
while (in.length() < length)
{
in += c;
}
return in;
}
string lpad(string in, int length, char c)
{
while (in.length() < length)
{
in = c + in;
}
return in;
}
// FileTools
vector<string> FileTools::GetDirList(string path)
{
DIR *dir = opendir(path.c_str());
vector<string> list;
if (!dir)
return list;
dirent *d;
while ((d = readdir(dir)))
{
if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
list.push_back(d->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
return list;
}
string FileTools::GetUniqeFilename(string path, string prefix, string postfix)
{
time_t now;
time(&now);
string filename = path + prefix + itos(now);
int index = 0;
while (1)
{
string file = filename + itos(index) + postfix;
if (!Exist(file))
break;
index++;
}
filename += itos(index) + postfix;
return filename;
}
bool FileTools::SaveFile(string filepath, string data)
{
ofstream destfile(filepath.c_str());
if (!destfile.is_open())
{
destfile.close();
return false;
}
destfile << data;
destfile.close();
return true;
}
string FileTools::Get(string src)
{
ifstream srcfile(src.c_str());
if (!srcfile.is_open())
{
srcfile.close();
return "";
}
string buffer = "";
string line;
while (!srcfile.eof())
{
getline(srcfile, line);
if (srcfile.eof())
break;
buffer += line + "\n";
};
srcfile.close();
return buffer;
}
bool FileTools::Copy(string src, string dest)
{
ifstream srcfile(src.c_str());
if (!srcfile.is_open())
{
srcfile.close();
return false;
}
ofstream destfile(dest.c_str());
if (!destfile.is_open())
{
destfile.close();
srcfile.close();
return false;
}
string line;
while (!srcfile.eof())
{
getline(srcfile, line);
if (srcfile.eof())
break;
destfile << line << endl;
};
destfile.close();
srcfile.close();
return true;
}
bool FileTools::Exist(string filename)
{
ifstream file(filename.c_str());
if (file.is_open())
{
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
void bd()
{
int n,b=0,a[6],i=0,t=0;
clrscr();
printf("Conversion from Binary to Decimal\n");
printf("Enter Binary Number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
a[i]=n%10;
n=n/10;
if(a[i]!=1 && a[i]!=0)
t=1;
i++;
}
a[i]=2;
n=1;
for(i=0;a[i]!=2;i++)
{
b=b+a[i]*n;
n=n*2;
}
if(t==0)
printf("Decimal Equivalent=%d",B);
else if(t==1)
printf("Entered number is not binary.");
}
void db()
{
int dec,bin,n,i=0,a[10];
clrscr();
printf("Conversion from Decimal to Binary\n");
printf("Input decimal no.");
scanf("%d",&dec);
do
{
a[i]=dec%2;
dec=dec/2;
i++;
}while(dec!=0);
for(n=i-1;n>=0;n--)
printf("%d",a[n]);
}
void doc()
{
int n,i,a[10];
clrscr();
printf("Conversion from Decimal to Octal\n");
printf("Enter a Decimal number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
i=0;
printf("Octal equavalent of %d is ",n);
while(n!=0)
{
a[i]=n%8;
n=n/8;
i++;
}
i--;
for(;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
void dh(long n)
{
long i;
if(n>0)
{
i=n%16;
n=n/16;
dh(n);
if(i>=10)
{
switch(i)
{
case 10:
printf("A");
break;
case 11:
printf("B");
break;
case 12:
printf("C");
break;
case 13:
printf("D");
break;
case 14:
printf("E");
break;
case 15:
printf("F");
break;
}
}
else
printf("%ld",i);
}
}
void od()
{
unsigned long n,i=0,a,p=1,t=0;
clrscr();
printf("Conversion from Octal to Decimal\n");
printf("Enter a Octal number\n");
scanf("%ld",&n);
i=0;
printf("Decimal equavalent of %ld",n);
while(n!=0)
{
a=n%10;
if(a>7)
t=1;
n=n/10;
i=i+a*p;
p=p*8;
}
if(t==0)
printf("= %ld",i);
else if(t==1)
printf(" can't be calculated because it is not an Octal Number.\n");
}
void ob()
{
int n,a[6],i=0,t=0;
clrscr();
printf("Convertion from Octal to Binary.\n");
printf("Enter an Octal Number.\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
a[i]=n%10;
n=n/10;
if(a[i]>7)
t=1;
i++;
}
i--;
if(t==0)
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
switch(a[i])
{
case 0:
printf("000");
break;
case 1:
printf("001");
break;
case 2:
printf("010");
break;
case 3:
printf("011");
break;
case 4:
printf("100");
break;
case 5:
printf("101");
break;
case 6:
printf("110");
break;
case 7:
printf("111");
break;
}
}
if(t==1)
printf("Not a Octal number\n");
}
void bo()
{
int i=0,a[5],t=0;
long int n;
clrscr();
printf("Convertion From Binary to Octal\n");
printf("Enter a Binary number\n");
scanf("%ld",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
a[i]=n%1000;
n=n/1000;
if(a[i]>111)
t=1;
i++;
}
i--;
if(t==0)
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
switch(a[i])
{
case 0:
printf("0");
break;
case 1:
printf("1");
break;
case 10:
printf("2");
break;
case 11:
printf("3");
break;
case 100:
printf("4");
break;
case 101:
printf("5");
break;
case 110:
printf("6");
break;
case 111:
printf("7");
break;
default:
printf("\nEntered number is not binary.\nPrinted value is not correct.\n");
break;
}
}
if(t==1)
printf("Number is not Binary\n");
}
void bh()
{
int i=0,a[5],t=0;
long int n;
clrscr();
printf("Convertion from Binary to Hexadecimal\n");
printf("Enter a Binary number\n");
scanf("%ld",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
a[i]=n%10000;
n=n/10000;
if(a[i]>1111)
t=1;
i++;
}
i--;
if(t==0)
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
switch(a[i])
{
case 0:
printf("0");
break;
case 1:
printf("1");
break;
case 10:
printf("2");
break;
case 11:
printf("3");
break;
case 100:
printf("4");
break;
case 101:
printf("5");
break;
case 110:
printf("6");
break;
case 111:
printf("7");
break;
case 1000:
printf("8");
break;
case 1001:
printf("9");
break;
case 1010:
printf("A");
break;
case 1011:
printf("B");
break;
case 1100:
printf("C");
break;
case 1101:
printf("D");
break;
case 1110:
printf("E");
break;
case 1111:
printf("F");
break;
default:
printf("\nEntered number is not binary.\nPrinted value is not correct.\n");
break;
}
}
if(t==1)
printf("Number is not Binary\n");
}
void hb()
{
int i;
char s[20];
clrscr();
printf("Convertion from Hexadecimal to Binary\n");
printf("Enter a Hexadecimal number\n");
scanf("%s",s);
//gets(s);
printf("Binary Equivalent=");
for(i=0;s[i]!=NULL;i++)
{
switch(s[i])
{
case '0':
printf("0000");
break;
case '1':
printf("0001");
break;
case '2':
printf("0010");
break;
case '3':
printf("0011");
break;
case '4':
printf("0100");
break;
case '5':
printf("0101");
break;
case '6':
printf("0110");
break;
case '7':
printf("0111");
break;
case '8':
printf("1000");
break;
case '9':
printf("1001");
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
printf("1010");
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
printf("1011");
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
printf("1100");
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
printf("1101");
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
printf("1110");
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
printf("1111");
break;
default:
printf("\nEntered number is not Hexadecimal.\nPrinted value is not correct.\n");
break;
}
}
}
void hd()
{
int i,a[20];
unsigned long int h=0,m=1;
char s[20];
clrscr();
printf("Convertion from Hexadecimal to Decimal\n");
printf("Enter a Hexadecimal number\n");
scanf("%s",s);
printf("Decimal Equivalent=");
for(i=0;s[i]!=NULL;i++)
{
switch(s[i])
{
case '0':
a[i]=0;
break;
case '1':
a[i]=1;
break;
case '2':
a[i]=2;
break;
case '3':
a[i]=3;
break;
case '4':
a[i]=4;
break;
case '5':
a[i]=5;
break;
case '6':
a[i]=6;
break;
case '7':
a[i]=7;
break;
case '8':
a[i]=8;
break;
case '9':
a[i]=9;
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
a[i]=10;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
a[i]=11;
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
a[i]=12;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
a[i]=13;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
a[i]=14;
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
a[i]=15;
break;
default:
printf("\nEntered number is not Hexadecimal.\nPrinted value is not correct.\n");
break;
}
}
i--;
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
h=h+a[i]*m;
m=m*16;
}
printf("%ld ",h);
}
void oh(long n)
{
long i;
if(n>0)
{
i=n%16;
n=n/16;
oh(n);
if(i>=10)
{
switch(i)
{
case 10:
printf("A");
break;
case 11:
printf("B");
break;
case 12:
printf("C");
break;
case 13:
printf("D");
break;
case 14:
printf("E");
break;
case 15:
printf("F");
break;
}
}
else
printf("%ld",i);
}
}
void ho()
{
int i,a[20];
unsigned long int h=0,m=1;
char s[20];
clrscr();
printf("Convertion from Hexadecimal to Octal\n");
printf("Enter a Hexadecimal number\n");
scanf("%s",s);
// Converting hex to dec first
for(i=0;s[i]!=NULL;i++)
{
switch(s[i])
{
case '0':
a[i]=0;
break;
case '1':
a[i]=1;
break;
case '2':
a[i]=2;
break;
case '3':
a[i]=3;
break;
case '4':
a[i]=4;
break;
case '5':
a[i]=5;
break;
case '6':
a[i]=6;
break;
case '7':
a[i]=7;
break;
case '8':
a[i]=8;
break;
case '9':
a[i]=9;
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
a[i]=10;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
a[i]=11;
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
a[i]=12;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
a[i]=13;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
a[i]=14;
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
a[i]=15;
break;
default:
printf("\nEntered number is not Hexadecimal.\nPrinted value is not correct.\n");
break;
}
}
i--;
for(;i>=0;i--)
{
h=h+a[i]*m;
m=m*16;
}
// Now convering from decimal to octal (h)
i=0;
printf("Octal equavalent=");
while(h!=0)
{
a[i]=h%8;
h=h/8;
i++;
}
i--;
for(;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d",a[i]);
}*/