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  1. #ifndef LCD_H
  2. #define LCD_H
  3.  
  4. /* For compatibility with BIOS */
  5. #include <bios.h>
  6. #define F_OSC F_CPU
  7.  
  8. /*************************************************************************
  9.  Title  :   C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
  10.  Author:    Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch>  http://jump.to/fleury
  11.  File:      $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
  12.  Software:  AVR-GCC 3.3
  13.  Hardware:  any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
  14. ***************************************************************************/
  15.  
  16. /**
  17.  @defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
  18.  @code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
  19.  
  20.  @brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
  21.  
  22.  Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
  23.  changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
  24.  added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
  25.        
  26.  Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
  27.  4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
  28.  
  29.  Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
  30.  generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
  31.        
  32.  @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
  33.  
  34.  @see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
  35.       on my home page.
  36.  
  37. */
  38.  
  39. /*@{*/
  40.  
  41. #if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
  42. #error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
  43. #endif
  44.  
  45. #include <inttypes.h>
  46. #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
  47.  
  48. #define LED_ON PORTD &= ~(1<<PD3);
  49. #define LED_OFF PORTD |= (1<<PD3);
  50.  
  51. /**
  52.  *  @name  Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
  53.  *  Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
  54.  */
  55.  
  56. /**
  57.  * @name  Definition for LCD controller type
  58.  * Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
  59.  */
  60. #define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0  /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
  61.  
  62. /**
  63.  *  @name  Definitions for Display Size
  64.  *  Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
  65.  */
  66. #define LCD_LINES           4     /**< number of visible lines of the display */
  67. #define LCD_DISP_LENGTH    20     /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
  68. #define LCD_LINE_LENGTH  0x40     /**< internal line length of the display    */
  69. #define LCD_START_LINE1  0x00     /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
  70. #define LCD_START_LINE2  0x40     /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
  71. #define LCD_START_LINE3  0x14     /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
  72. #define LCD_START_LINE4  0x54     /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
  73. #define LCD_WRAP_LINES      0     /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
  74.  
  75.  
  76. #define LCD_IO_MODE      1         /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
  77. #if LCD_IO_MODE
  78. /**
  79.  *  @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
  80.  *  Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
  81.  *
  82.  *  The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
  83.  *  same port or on different ports.
  84.  *  Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
  85.  *  different ports.
  86.  *
  87.  *  Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
  88.  *  is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
  89.  *  ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
  90.  *  
  91.  */
  92. #define LCD_PORT         PORTC        /**< port for the LCD lines   */
  93. #define LCD_DATA0_PORT   LCD_PORT     /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
  94. #define LCD_DATA1_PORT   LCD_PORT     /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
  95. #define LCD_DATA2_PORT   LCD_PORT     /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
  96. #define LCD_DATA3_PORT   LCD_PORT     /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
  97. #define LCD_DATA0_PIN    0            /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0  */
  98. #define LCD_DATA1_PIN    1            /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1  */
  99. #define LCD_DATA2_PIN    2            /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2  */
  100. #define LCD_DATA3_PIN    3            /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3  */
  101. #define LCD_RS_PORT      LCD_PORT     /**< port for RS line         */
  102. #define LCD_RS_PIN       4            /**< pin  for RS line         */
  103. #define LCD_RW_PORT      LCD_PORT     /**< port for RW line         */
  104. #define LCD_RW_PIN       5            /**< pin  for RW line         */
  105. #define LCD_E_PORT       PORTD     /**< port for Enable line     */
  106. #define LCD_E_PIN        4            /**< pin  for Enable line     */
  107.  
  108. #elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
  109.       defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
  110.       defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
  111. /*
  112.  *  memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
  113.  */
  114. #define LCD_IO_DATA      0xC000    /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1                 */
  115. #define LCD_IO_FUNCTION  0x8000    /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0                 */
  116. #define LCD_IO_READ      0x0100    /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write   */
  117. #else
  118. #error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
  119.  
  120. #endif
  121.  
  122.  
  123. /**
  124.  *  @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
  125.  *  The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
  126.  *  function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
  127.  */
  128.  
  129. /* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
  130. #define LCD_CLR               0      /* DB0: clear display                  */
  131. #define LCD_HOME              1      /* DB1: return to home position        */
  132. #define LCD_ENTRY_MODE        2      /* DB2: set entry mode                 */
  133. #define LCD_ENTRY_INC         1      /*   DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement     */
  134. #define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT       0      /*   DB2: 1=display shift on           */
  135. #define LCD_ON                3      /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on             */
  136. #define LCD_ON_DISPLAY        2      /*   DB2: turn display on              */
  137. #define LCD_ON_CURSOR         1      /*   DB1: turn cursor on               */
  138. #define LCD_ON_BLINK          0      /*     DB0: blinking cursor ?          */
  139. #define LCD_MOVE              4      /* DB4: move cursor/display            */
  140. #define LCD_MOVE_DISP         3      /*   DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ?  */
  141. #define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT        2      /*   DB2: move right (0-> left) ?      */
  142. #define LCD_FUNCTION          5      /* DB5: function set                   */
  143. #define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT     4      /*   DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
  144. #define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES   3      /*   DB3: two lines (0->one line)      */
  145. #define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS   2      /*   DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font)      */
  146. #define LCD_CGRAM             6      /* DB6: set CG RAM address             */
  147. #define LCD_DDRAM             7      /* DB7: set DD RAM address             */
  148. #define LCD_BUSY              7      /* DB7: LCD is busy                    */
  149.  
  150. /* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
  151. #define LCD_ENTRY_DEC            0x04   /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
  152. #define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT      0x05   /* display shift on,  dec cursor move dir */
  153. #define LCD_ENTRY_INC_           0x06   /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
  154. #define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT      0x07   /* display shift on,  inc cursor move dir */
  155.  
  156. /* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
  157. #define LCD_DISP_OFF             0x08   /* display off                            */
  158. #define LCD_DISP_ON              0x0C   /* display on, cursor off                 */
  159. #define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK        0x0D   /* display on, cursor off, blink char     */
  160. #define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR       0x0E   /* display on, cursor on                  */
  161. #define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F   /* display on, cursor on, blink char      */
  162.  
  163. /* move cursor/shift display */
  164. #define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT     0x10   /* move cursor left  (decrement)          */
  165. #define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT    0x14   /* move cursor right (increment)          */
  166. #define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT       0x18   /* shift display left                     */
  167. #define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT      0x1C   /* shift display right                    */
  168.  
  169. /* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
  170. #define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE  0x20   /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
  171. #define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28   /* 4-bit interface, dual line,   5x7 dots */
  172. #define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE  0x30   /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
  173. #define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38   /* 8-bit interface, dual line,   5x7 dots */
  174.  
  175.  
  176. #define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT     ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
  177.  
  178.  
  179.  
  180. /**
  181.  *  @name Functions
  182.  */
  183.  
  184.  
  185. /**
  186.  @brief    Initialize display and select type of cursor
  187.  @param    dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
  188.                     \b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
  189.                     \b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
  190.                     \b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing            
  191.  @return  none
  192. */
  193. extern void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
  194.  
  195.  
  196. /**
  197.  @brief    Clear display and set cursor to home position
  198.  @param    void                                        
  199.  @return   none
  200. */
  201. extern void lcd_clrscr(void);
  202.  
  203.  
  204. /**
  205.  @brief    Set cursor to home position
  206.  @param    void                                        
  207.  @return   none
  208. */
  209. extern void lcd_home(void);
  210.  
  211.  
  212. /**
  213.  @brief    Set cursor to specified position
  214.  
  215.  @param    x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
  216.  @param    y vertical position\n   (0: first line)
  217.  @return   none
  218. */
  219. extern void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
  220.  
  221.  
  222. /**
  223.  @brief    Display character at current cursor position
  224.  @param    c character to be displayed                                      
  225.  @return   none
  226. */
  227. extern void lcd_putc(char c);
  228.  
  229.  
  230. /**
  231.  @brief    Display string without auto linefeed
  232.  @param    s string to be displayed                                        
  233.  @return   none
  234. */
  235. extern void lcd_puts(const char *s);
  236.  
  237.  
  238. /**
  239.  @brief    Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
  240.  @param    s string from program memory be be displayed                                        
  241.  @return   none
  242.  @see      lcd_puts_P
  243. */
  244. extern void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
  245.  
  246.  
  247. /**
  248.  @brief    Send LCD controller instruction command
  249.  @param    cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
  250.  @return   none
  251. */
  252. extern void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
  253.  
  254.  
  255. /**
  256.  @brief    Send data byte to LCD controller
  257.  
  258.  Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
  259.  @param    data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
  260.  @return   none
  261. */
  262. extern void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
  263.  
  264.  
  265. /**
  266.  @brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
  267. */
  268. #define lcd_puts_P(__s)         lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
  269.  
  270. /*@}*/
  271. #endif //LCD_H
  272.